Tonsillitis happens when the tonsils are irritated. It is usually caused by a viral infection. The condition commonly affects young adults and typically presents with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, high temperature, ear pain, and headaches.

Doctors diagnose tonsillitis by taking a look at the tonsils and by sometimes taking a throat swab to tonsillitis ensure it is bacterial. Managing viral tonsillitis requires reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.

In recurring tonsillitis cases, surgery to remove the tonsils may be necessary if the condition disrupts daily life. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with others during symptoms.

Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.

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